Meat Animals and Abattoir Practices

Meat Animals and Abattoir Practices

1 Livestock Population and Meat Production in India

  1. Cattle Population
  2. Buffalo Population
  3. Goat Population
  4. Sheep Population
  5. Pig Population
  6. Camel, Yak, and Mithun Population
  7. Poultry Population
  8. Meat Production
  9. Export of Meat
  10. Livestock Market

2 Species/Breed of Meat Animals

  1. Cattle Breeds
  2. Buffalo Breeds
  3. Goat Breeds
  4. Sheep Breeds
  5. Pig Breeds
  6. Poultry Breeds
  7. Non-Conventional Meat Animals

3 Management of Meat Animals

  1. Breeding
  2. Housing
  3. Day-to-day Management
  4. Feeding of Meat Animals
  5. Health Control

4 Selection of Site for an Abattoir

  1. Accessibility
  2. Geological Structures and Features
  3. Services
  4. Environment
  5. Site Dimensions and Expansion
  6. Direction of the Sun and Prevailing Wind
  7. Religious Considerations
  8. Permission from Concerned Authorities

5 Plant Layout, Design and Construction of an Abattoir

  1. Plant Layout and Design
  2. Major Components of An Abattoir
  3. Accessories Sections of An Abattoir
  4. Construction
  5. Rails for Bleeding, Dressing and Chilling
  6. Slaughter Slab

6 Utility Services and Plant Management

  1. Utility Services
  2. Plant Management
  3. Manpower Requirement

7 Selection, Transportation and Lairage of Meat Animals

  1. Selection of Meat Animals
  2. Transport of Livestock
  3. Lairage for Meat Animals

8 Ante-mortem Examination and Disposal of Animals Suffering from Notifiable Diseases

  1. Ante-mortem Examination
  2. Objectives of Ante-mortem Examination
  3. Procedure of Ante-mortem Examination
  4. Judgement of Ante-mortem Examination
  5. Abnormalities Encountered in Ante-mortem Examination
  6. Disposal of Animals Suffering from Notifiable Diseases

9 Slaughter Practices

  1. Ritual Slaughter
  2. Halal Method
  3. Kosher Method
  4. Jhatka Method
  5. Humane Slaughter
  6. Stunning
  7. Stunning Method
  8. Bleeding

10 Dressing Techniques and Carcass Yield

  1. Line Dressing System
  2. Dressing of Animals
  3. Dressing of Cattle/Buffalo
  4. Dressing of Sheep/Goat
  5. Dressing of Pig
  6. Carcass Yield

11 Utilization of Offals-Edible and Inedible

  1. Classification of Offals
  2. Handling and Storage of Offals
  3. Edible Offals
  4. Inedible Offals
  5. Rendering
  6. Rendering Products
  7. Rendering Systems

12 General Principle and Procedures for Post-mortem Examination

  1. Objectives of Postmortem Examination
  2. Facilities Required for Postmortem Examination
  3. General Consideration
  4. Postmortem Principles
  5. Postmortem Examination of Different Carcasses
  6. Postmortem Judgement
  7. Diseases and Conditions for Which Carcass is Totally or Partially Condemned
  8. Guidelines for Development of a Risk-Based System for Postmortem Examination

13 Meat Borne Deseases and Zoonoses

  1. Zoonotic Diseases
  2. Meat Borne Diseases
  3. Chemical Mediated Meat Borne Diseases
  4. Meat Borne Zoonoses
  5. Exogenous Infections and Intoxications Mediated through Meat
  6. Prevention and Control of Meat Borne Diseases