Dairy Products – I

Dairy Products – I

1 Definition, Composition, Standards and Processing of Cream

  1. Definition and Classification
  2. Composition of Cream
  3. Nutritive Value
  4. Standards
  5. Principle of Separation
  6. Types of Centrifugal Cream Separators
  7. Factors Influencing Fat Percentage in Cream
  8. Fat Losses in Skim Milk
  9. Yield of Cream and Skim Milk
  10. Separator Slime and its Composition
  11. Processing of Cream

2 Preparation of Different Types of Cream

  1. Sterilized Cream
  2. Plastic Cream
  3. Frozen Cream
  4. Sour Cream
  5. Whipping Cream
  6. Uses of Cream
  7. Composition and Standards

3 Packaging, Storage and Common Defects in Cream

  1. Definition and Packaging Requirements
  2. Packaging and Storage
  3. Defects in Cream and their Control

4 Definition, Standards and Principles of Butter Making

  1. Definition and Classification
  2. Composition and Nutritive Value
  3. Standards
  4. Principle of Butter Making
  5. Churning and its Theories
  6. Butter Churns
  7. Continuous Butter Making
  8. Other Methods of Manufacture
  9. Uses of Butter

5 Methods of Manufacture of Butter

  1. Desi Butter
  2. Creamery Butter
  3. Cooking Butter
  4. Table Butter
  5. Over-Run
  6. Yield of Butter
  7. Butter Milk
  8. Continuous Butter Making Machine

6 Packaging, Storage and Common Defects in Butter

  1. Packaging Materials
  2. Packaging Machinery
  3. Packaging Forms
  4. Storage of Butter
  5. Common Defects in Butter and their Control

7 Definition, Composition and Standards of Ghee and Butter Oil

  1. Definition of Ghee and Butter Oil and Their Benefits
  2. Composition of Ghee and Butter Oil
  3. Nutritive Value of Ghee and Butter Oil
  4. Analytical Constants of Ghee
  5. Factors Affecting Composition and Analytical Constants of Ghee
  6. Standards of Ghee and Butter Oil

8 Principles and Methods of Manufacture of Ghee and Butter Oil

  1. Principles of Manufacture of Ghee and Butter Oil
  2. Methods of Manufacture of Ghee
  3. Methods of Manufacture of Butter Oil
  4. Setting-up of Ghee Refinery
  5. Comparison of Different Methods of Ghee Making

9 Packaging, Storage, Keeping Quality Extension and Adulteration of Ghee

  1. Packaging of Ghee and Butter Oil
  2. Storage and Defects of Ghee and Butter Oil
  3. Market Quality and Regional Preferences for Ghee
  4. Keeping Quality of Ghee and Butter Oil
  5. Adulteration of Ghee

10 Fat-rich Products in Dairy and Food Industries

  1. Definition of a Fat Spread
  2. Classification of Fat Spreads
  3. Salient Features of Low-Fat Spreads
  4. Ingredients of Low-Fat Spreads
  5. Principle and Method of Manufacture
  6. Packaging and Shelf Life of Table Spreads