Diary Equipment & Utilities

Diary Equipment & Utilities

1 Materials, their Characteristics and Selection of Equipment

  1. Types of Materials
  2. Properties of Materials
  3. Corrosion and its Prevention
  4. Choice of Materials
  5. Selection of Milk Handling and Processing Equipment
  6. Selection of Utilities

2 Dairy Equipment for Fluid Milk Processing

  1. The Dairy Plant
  2. Milk Collection or Chilling Centre
  3. Milk Reception and Storage
  4. Pasteurizer and Sterilizer
  5. Homogenizer and Centrifuges
  6. Packaging and Filling
  7. Clean-in-place (CIP) Cleaning System

3 Dairy Equipment for Milk Products Processing

  1. Butter and Cheese Making Equipment
  2. Ice-Cream Making Equipment
  3. Evaporators and Dryers
  4. Ghee Making Equipment
  5. Khoa Making Equipment
  6. Dahi and Lassi Making Equipment
  7. Paneer, Chhana & Casein Making Equipment

4 Preventive Maintenance of Dairy Plants and Machineries

  1. Principles of Preventive Maintenance
  2. Development of Plant Maintenance Programme
  3. Guidelines for Effective Lubrication
  4. Care and Cleaning of SS Surface
  5. Care of Pipes and Fittings
  6. Maintenance of Rubber and Gaskets
  7. Dairy Building Sanitation

5 Basic Principles & Components of Refrigeration System

  1. Basic Principles of Vapour Compression Refrigeration System
  2. Major Components of Vapour Compression Refrigeration Machine
  3. Refrigerant Compressor
  4. Condensers
  5. Expansion Valves and Control Devices
  6. Evaporators
  7. Selection of Refrigerant

6 Different Cooling Systems for Milk & Milk Products

  1. Farm Milk Coolers
  2. Chilled Water Supply System in a Dairy Plant
  3. Refrigerated Storage for Milk & Milk Products
  4. Ice Cream Freezers

7 Cold Storage & Insulation

  1. Principles of Cold Storage
  2. Components of a Cold Storage
  3. Design Considerations
  4. Rating of Insulation
  5. Properties of Insulating Materials
  6. Types of Insulating Materials
  7. Insulation Application & Management

8 Maintenance & Repair of Commercial Refrigeration Systems

  1. General Check Up of a Refrigeration Plant
  2. Preventive Maintenance of Compressor and Checking its General Efficiency
  3. Preventive Maintenance of Condenser and Evaporators
  4. Preventive Maintenance of Controls of Refrigeration System
  5. Common Problems and Remedies in a Commercial Refrigeration Plant

9 Basic Principles of Steam Generation and different types of boilers

  1. Formation of Steam
  2. Different Types of Steam
  3. Heat Content of Steam
  4. Steam Boiler
  5. Different Types of Steam Boilers
  6. Operating a Steam Boiler

10 Control and Safety Devices for Boilers

  1. Boiler Mountings and Accessories
  2. Boiler Safety Mountings
  3. Boiler Control Mountings

11 Steam Supply Line Accessories and Energy Conservation

  1. Steam Line System in a Dairy Plant
  2. Steam Line Expansion Bends and Joints
  3. Steam Traps
  4. Steam Strainer
  5. Steam Pipe Line Insulation
  6. Care and Maintenance of Steam Lines
  7. Energy Conservation Principles
  8. Energy Conservation Accessories in a Steam Boiler

12 Instruments for Measuring of Process Parameters

  1. Purpose of Measurements
  2. Measuring Temperature of Fluids
  3. Measuring Pressure of Fluids
  4. Measurement of Flow of Fluids

13 Safety Precautions, Wires and Cables, Function of Fuses and Miniature Circuit Breakers

  1. First Aid
  2. Safety Precautions
  3. Wires and Cables
  4. Function of Fuses and Miniature Circuit Breakers

14 Single-phase and Three-phase Wiring

  1. Electrician Tools and their Handling
  2. Electrical Wiring Accessories
  3. Domestic Wiring System
  4. Layout of Wiring System

15 A.C. Motors, Starter, and D.G. Set

  1. Three Phase Induction Motors
  2. Single Phase Induction Motors
  3. Direct On Line and Star Delta Starters
  4. Diesel Generating Set

16 Sub-station, Transformer, Distribution System and Power Factor

  1. Sub-station
  2. Transformer
  3. Distribution Transformer
  4. Distribution System
  5. Power Factor

17 Tube Well, Water Storage and Supply

  1. Source of Water Supply
  2. Classification of Wells
  3. Construct of a Tube Well
  4. Water Yield of a Well
  5. Types of Pumps
  6. Water Storage
  7. Water Distribution Systems

18 Water Quality Water Treatment and Purification

  1. Physical, Chemical and Biological Characteristics of Water
  2. Hardness of Water
  3. Water Purification
  4. Water Softening
  5. Treatment of Boiler Feed Water
  6. Demineralization of Water
  7. Water Disinfection

19 Wastewater Treatment, Reuse and Disposal

  1. Characteristics of Dairy Effluent
  2. Reducing Waste and Wastewater in a Dairy Plant
  3. Pretreatment of Dairy Effluents
  4. Aerobic and Anaerobic Biological Treatment
  5. Wastewater Reclamation and Reuse

20 Water Conservation and Rain Water Harvesting

  1. The Hydrologic Cycle
  2. Watershed and Water Conservation
  3. Rain Water Harvesting
  4. Advantages of Rain Water
  5. How does a Rain Water Harvesting System work?
  6. How Much Water Can We Collect?
  7. Materials of Construction of Rain Water Harvesting System
  8. Water Conservation in a Dairy Plant