Milk Processing and Packaging

Milk Processing and Packaging

1 Milk Collection and Transportation

  1. Planning Milk Collection
  2. Organizing Milk Collection
  3. Containers for Milk Collection
  4. Transportation of Raw Milk

2 Milk Reception at The Dairy Dock

  1. Layout of Reception Dock and Equipment
  2. Reception of Milk
  3. Laboratory Testing of Milk Samples
  4. Cleaning and Sanitization of Milk Cans and Tankers

3 Milk Chilling and Storage

  1. Chilling of Milk
  2. Chilling Centre
  3. Storage of Milk

4 Clarification, Separation, Bactofugation and Standardization

  1. Filtration and Clarification of Milk
  2. Separation of Milk
  3. Other Centrifugal Processes for Milk
  4. Standardization of Milk

5 Pasteurization

  1. Definition and Purpose of Pasteurization
  2. Theory of Pasteurization
  3. Batch Pasteurizer
  4. HTST Pasteurizer Plant and Its Components
  5. Operation of Pasteurization Plant

6 Homogenization

  1. Definition of Homogenized Milk
  2. Theories of Homogenization
  3. Advantages and Disadvantages of Homogenized Milk
  4. Viscolised Milk
  5. Design and Operation of Homogenizers
  6. High Pressure Homogenization Technology
  7. Vacuum Homogenization
  8. Checking the Efficiency of Homogenization
  9. Factors Affecting Homogenization Efficiency
  10. Effect of Homogenization on Milk Properties
  11. Problems/Defects Associated with Homogenized Milk

7 Sterilization and Ultra-High-Temperature Processing

  1. Definition of Sterilization
  2. Theoretical Basis
  3. Types of Sterilization Plants
  4. Description of the Canning Process
  5. Quality of Sterilized Milk
  6. Definition of UHT Processing
  7. Theoretical Basis for UHT Processing
  8. Types of UHT Sterilization Plants
  9. Changes in Milk during Processing
  10. Changes in Milk during Storage
  11. Aseptic Packaging

8 Preparation of Designated and Special Milk

  1. Full Cream Milk
  2. Toned Milk and Double Toned Milk
  3. Standardized Milk
  4. Skim Milk
  5. Recombined Milk
  6. Reconstituted Milk
  7. Flavoured Milk

9 Packaging โ€“ Materials, Process and Machinery

  1. Packaging materials used for Fluid Milk
  2. Processes for packaging Fluid Milk
  3. Machinery involved in packaging Fluid Milk

10 Operational Details of Common Packaging Systems for Fluid Milk

  1. Packaging in Multi-Use Containers
  2. Packaging in Single-Service Pouches
  3. Packaging in Long-Life Milk

11 Storage and Distribution Systems

  1. Storage of Processed Milk
  2. Distribution of Processed Milk
  3. Distribution of Bulk Milk
  4. Distribution of Milk Packed in Multiple-use Packages
  5. Distribution of Milk Packed in Single-use Packages
  6. Comparison of Bulk and Retail Sale of Milk

12 Types of Detergents and Sanitizers

  1. Choosing the Appropriate Detergent
  2. Cleaning Process
  3. Cleaning Agents
  4. Sanitation in Dairy Plants
  5. Radiation
  6. Chemical Sanitizers
  7. Factors Affecting Efficacy of Sanitizers

13 Methods of Cleaning and Sanitization

  1. Cleaning and Sanitization
  2. Cleaning Methods and Considerations
  3. Sanitization Methods, Factors and Applications
  4. Important Instructions for Use of Detergents and Sanitizers
  5. Assessment of Effectiveness of Cleaning and Sanitization

14 Types of can Washers and their Operational Details

  1. Working of Can Washers
  2. Types of Can Washers
  3. Can Scrubbers
  4. Can Steaming Block
  5. Rotary Can Washer
  6. Straight-through Can Washer

15 Cleaning-in-Place (CIP)

  1. Procedure of Cleaning-In-Place Process
  2. Preparation and Supply of Cleaning Solution
  3. Features of CIP System
  4. Sanitization in CIP Process
  5. Important Instructions and Precautions for CIP System